FOTO DO CIRCUITO REALIZADO COM AS IDOSAS NO TRABALHO ACADÊMICO PRODUZIDO.
RESUMO
Vêm sendo observado um alto crescimento da população de idosos em todo o mundo, o Brasil comportará um grande número dessa classe e o Estado do Rio de Janeiro a maior concentração. O envelhecimento acarreta inúmeras alterações fisiológicas consideráveis ao indivíduo, portanto, ocorre um declínio das capacidades funcionais coordenativas. A praxia fina é a primeira aquisição motora a ser delapidada com avanço da idade, o que dificulta a realização das atividades da vida diária. Este estudo buscou verificar a importância de ações preventivas fisioterapêuticas, para reparar os déficits causados pela diminuição da praxia fina em função do envelhecimento, baseado na ciência psicomotora. A pesquisa foi realizada com 12 idosos com idade média de 71 anos que foram avaliados por uma anamnese para coleta de dados, e como critério de exclusão não podiam apresentar patologias em que impossibilitaria a prática das atividades propostas. O estudo foi realizado em seis semanas, sendo a primeira e a última para avaliação da praxia fina, que foi testada através da comparação dos tempos cronometrados entre dois circuitos, inicial e final, com ênfase em atividades inerentes as tarefas da vida diária. As quatro semanas intermediárias tiveram como objetivo a estimulação para melhora e manutenção das habilidades motoras fina, no início dos atendimentos foram realizados alongamentos e mobilizações osteocinemáticas ativas específicas, e após foram inseridos os exercícios específicos através de atividades lúdicas que exigiam da praxia fina. Os resultados mostraram que 75% dos idosos participantes da pesquisa obtiveram melhora da praxia fina e foram correlacionados com outros dados individuais como, profissão que foi exercida, a realização de outras atividades físicas e a idade. Constatou-se a eficácia da Fisioterapia na atuação primária com idosos, que promoveu a manutenção e o resgate da praxia fina, com isso, o melhor desenvolvimento na execução das atividades da vida diária, e a importância de novos estudos pela carência de pesquisas específicas na área.
Have been observed high growth of the aged population in the world, Brazil has a large number of this class and the State of Rio de Janeiro the largest concentration. Aging causes a considerable number of physiological changes to the individual, therefore, there is a decline in functional abilities coordinatives. The praxis is the first fine motor acquisition to be dilapidated with advancing age, which complicates the implementation of activities of daily living. This study aims to evaluate the importance of preventive physical therapy to repair the deficits caused by the decrease of praxis thin due to aging, science-based psychomotor. The research was conducted with 12 aged with a mean age of seventy on years who were assessed by an interview for data collection, and as a criterion for exclusion could not have presented conditions that would preclude the practice of the proposed activities. The study was carried out in six weeks, the first and last for evaluation of thin praxis, which was tested by comparing the times between two circuits, starting and ending with an emphasis on activities related tasks of daily life. The four weeks were aimed at intermediate stimulation for maintenance and improvement of fine motor skills, early meetings were held stretches and mobilizations osteocinemáticas specific active, and after the exercises were inserted through playful activities that required manual coordination. The results showed that 75% of elderly study participants showed an improvement in fine and praxis were correlated with other individual data, which was held profession, performing other physical activities and age. It was verified the effectiveness of physiotherapy in primary activities with the elderly, who promoted the maintenance and rescue of praxis fine with that, the better development in performing activities of daily living, and the importance of new studies by the lack of specific research in the area.
ABSTRACT
Have been observed high growth of the aged population in the world, Brazil has a large number of this class and the State of Rio de Janeiro the largest concentration. Aging causes a considerable number of physiological changes to the individual, therefore, there is a decline in functional abilities coordinatives. The praxis is the first fine motor acquisition to be dilapidated with advancing age, which complicates the implementation of activities of daily living. This study aims to evaluate the importance of preventive physical therapy to repair the deficits caused by the decrease of praxis thin due to aging, science-based psychomotor. The research was conducted with 12 aged with a mean age of seventy on years who were assessed by an interview for data collection, and as a criterion for exclusion could not have presented conditions that would preclude the practice of the proposed activities. The study was carried out in six weeks, the first and last for evaluation of thin praxis, which was tested by comparing the times between two circuits, starting and ending with an emphasis on activities related tasks of daily life. The four weeks were aimed at intermediate stimulation for maintenance and improvement of fine motor skills, early meetings were held stretches and mobilizations osteocinemáticas specific active, and after the exercises were inserted through playful activities that required manual coordination. The results showed that 75% of elderly study participants showed an improvement in fine and praxis were correlated with other individual data, which was held profession, performing other physical activities and age. It was verified the effectiveness of physiotherapy in primary activities with the elderly, who promoted the maintenance and rescue of praxis fine with that, the better development in performing activities of daily living, and the importance of new studies by the lack of specific research in the area.
FOTO DOS ALUNOS ENVOLVIDOS NO TRABALHO
TRABALHO DE CONCLUSÃO DE CURSO REALIZADO EM 2010.2 POR:
DAIANE CRISTINE SILVA DE SOUZA
ELISIANE MESQUITA DOS SANTOS
JOYCE CRISTINA CARDOSO DA MOTA
LEANDRO DOMINGUES SILVA
